Essay on Maturing Pregnancy and Baby

Exposition on Maturing Pregnancy and Baby Exposition on Maturing: Pregnancy and Baby Developing â€Å"Come to my office.† Those four word were going to make a huge difference. The life as we probably am aware it was going to turn into the most confounding and convoluted life you could presumably envision. The finish of this was either going to be a supernatural occurrence or a disaster. Beginning toward the start; around ten months back at age 18 I met and got indivisible with the individual I trust I need to spend an amazing remainder with. His name is James William Sarrero however passes by Jae. Around four months after the fact in March of 2014 I began getting torments in my midsection and feeling queasy arbitrarily for the duration of the day. So when I missed my period we proceeded to get a pregnancy test and it disclosed to me I was more than three weeks pregnant. We talked it over and we concluded that our solitary choice was to keep the infant. With us both just being 18 we realized our folks would be incredibly furious with us. My mother was leaving to Kabul, Afghanistan March 30, 2014 which was uniquely around fourteen days after I did the pregnancy test. The Thursday before she was leaving I had a doctor’s arrangement to ensure I was really pregnant. Jae took me to the arrangement and the specialist disclosed to me in addition to the fact that i was pregnant I was quite a month and a half pregnant. Stunned, we realized we truly needed to tell my folks see as his mother definitely knew in light of the fact that she caught us a couple of days after I stepped through the exam. We intended to tell my folks together yet the Tuesday morning, three days before my mother was leaving, I was in the washroom with an annoyed stomach when my mother went to the entryway and inquired as to whether I was alright. I disclosed to her yes I simply had a disturbed stomach and she generally had this thing about inquiring as to whether I was pregnant in light of the fact that that’s something she has consistently done, however this time I revealed to her yes. Obviously she got annoyed with me. She continued shouting at the entryway that I was demolishing my life and how might I do this to her multi day before she was leaving. I kept myself secured in the washroom until she went out. She later quieted down thus did my father and they disclosed to me they would just let me live in the house however it was my obligation to think about the child. They didn’t accept that Jae would stay and help me since we were so youthful. My mother was likewise disturbed in light of the fact that she was going to miss my entire pregnancy, particularly me getting all fat. You see my mother would have been in Afghanistan until November and I am expected November 24th she so will be getting back home November nineteenth just to have the option to be here for the child being brought into the world then she is returning for an additional nine months. We sent picture to my mother all through my pregnancy and chatted consistently. At the time what Jae and I discovered that I was pregnant he was an overwhelming smoker of both legitimate and unlawful things. He knew I didn’t like it at everything except surrendering cigarettes would have been challenging for him. He didn’t figure he would have the option to do it. On my birthday April third he took me to this primary school and got me up on the rooftop with a cover and we stayed there taking a gander at the lights while he smoked a cigarette. Around two hauls in to the cigarette he disclosed to me that, that would have been his last cigarette he ever smokes. He revealed to me he was doing it for both the infant and I. Also, that truly was the last time he has smoked anything. Jae has additionally found a decent paying line of work at west and has his own

Oseberg - Viking Ship Burial in Norway

Oseberg - Viking Ship Burial in Norway Oseberg is the name of a Viking transport entombment, situated close to introduce day Tã ¸nsberg, Norway, around 60 miles (95 kilometers) south of Oslo, on the banks of the Oslo Fjord in Vestfold district. Oseberg is one of a few boat internments in the area, however it is the most extravagant and best saved of such tip top graves. Key Takeaways: Oseberg Ship Burial Oseberg is a Viking pontoon grave, the interment of two first class ladies inside a working boat. Made in 834 CE in eastern Norway south of Oslo, the boat and its substance wereâ remarkably well-preserved. The transport was likely an illustrious jump worked in 820 CE in western Norway.Completely uncovered in 1904, archeological exploration has been centered around the investigation and protection of the recuperated artifacts.â Viking Ship Description The Oseberg transport was a karvi, a clinker-developed boat manufactured on the whole of oak, and estimating 70.5 feet (21.4 meters) long, 17 ft (5.1 m) wide, and 4.9 ft (1.58 m) profound, from the railing to bottom. The body was built of 12 board boards stacked on a level plane on either side; the port and starboard upper load up boards have 15 paddle openings, which means the boat would have been pushed by a sum of 30 paddles the paddles were remembered for the internment. Oseberg was an intricately embellished transport, with a few lavish carvings covering its body, and it was strongly not worked for quality as a warship would have been. Examination of the wooden pieces of the boat proposed to archeologists that the boat was initially a regal freight ship, worked in Western Norway around 820 CE and utilized for short journeys along the coastlines. It wasnt frightfully safe, however it was upgraded preceding the entombment. The paddles and yardarm were new and not the correct size for the boat, and the grapple was excessively little. Instruments found on board the boat included two little tomahawks, kitchen hardware including a quern for pounding grain situated close to a butchered bull. The handles on both were all around safeguarded, with a trademark herringbone design known as spretteteljing in proof. A little wooden chest was additionally distinguished: in spite of the fact that it was unfilled, it is accepted to have been a device chest. Creatures spoke to in the faunal collection included two bulls, four canines, and 13 ponies; there were additionally sledges, carts, and a vertical loom. Entombment Chamber <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AOPh4bgBw2CfeY9kH9NFGN7GgFE=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Viking_Ship_Excavation-55f8ae753d5d479bbb33411eb8efd734.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2X0tjc1Fv6AVnLGZrKJhDasgUsU=/1135x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Viking_Ship_Excavation-55f8ae753d5d479bbb33411eb8efd734.jpg 1135w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IzfQSpGQpeICIMo0QjGY2kthS9o=/1970x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Viking_Ship_Excavation-55f8ae753d5d479bbb33411eb8efd734.jpg 1970w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xDS1GzUkRUVlEzlo9FkD2ocux0M=/3640x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Viking_Ship_Excavation-55f8ae753d5d479bbb33411eb8efd734.jpg 3640w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/amm9K0HFX45t395tDj5uGuIDlEk=/3640x2641/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Viking_Ship_Excavation-55f8ae753d5d479bbb33411eb8efd734.jpg src=//:0 alt=Oseberg Viking Ship Burial, 1904 Excavation Image class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-11 information following container=true /> Gabriel Gustafson removal: News photograph of the Oseberg Viking Ship Burial, 1904. Hulton Archive/Getty Images In the freight ship was a lumber fabricated box with a tent-like front of generally slashed oak boards and posts. The chamber had been looted in the tenth century CE-evidently part of ceremonial aggravations of numerous hills during the rule of Harald Bluetooth (911â€986 CE), who had requested the annihilation of hills as a feature of his Christianization of the Scandinavian individuals. Notwithstanding Harolds endeavors, the chamber despite everything incorporated the divided skeletal survives from two ladies, one matured in her 80s and the other in her mid fifties. At the point when it was exhumed in 1904, the inside of the chamber despite everything contained the remaining parts of a few materials. A portion of the materials may have been bedding, or inside decorations, or both. There were the remaining parts of the womens apparel found also: more than 150 sections of silk were discovered woven into the articles of clothing of the ladies. Twelve of the pieces were silk weaving, the most punctual found to date in Scandinavia. A portion of the silk had been treated with madder and kermes colors. A few antiquarians, (for example, Anne-Stine Ingstad, related with the disclosure of Leif Ericssons Lanse aux Meadows camp in Canada) have recommended the old lady was Queen Asa, referenced in the Viking sonnet Ynglingatal; the more youthful lady is some of the time alluded to as a hofgyã °ja or priestess. The name of Oseberg-the internment is named after the close by town-may be deciphered as Asas berg; and the word berg is identified with the Old High German/Old Anglo-Saxon expressions for slope or grave hill. No archeological proof has been found to help this theory. Dating the Oseberg Ship <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cmsvKyq-1MhoXW3DKM6VBG5z1VY=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Ship_Burial_carving-83605743322d4ed789227a37c66f5597.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2pJFm9Upf_KElVO4YFyRJuj_t1k=/1403x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Ship_Burial_carving-83605743322d4ed789227a37c66f5597.jpg 1403w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CKiHn2D8asMDjYZaRr-QRCQlD3w=/2506x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Ship_Burial_carving-83605743322d4ed789227a37c66f5597.jpg 2506w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uuSgH9hqNd-jBZb4Sbo0wMwSvQI=/4713x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Ship_Burial_carving-83605743322d4ed789227a37c66f5597.jpg 4713w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/42vGhsB4-TuTDpGaEl3wFRkfojA=/4713x3732/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Oseberg_Ship_Burial_carving-83605743322d4ed789227a37c66f5597.jpg src=//:0 alt=Detail of the Oseberg Cart from the Oseberg transport internment, ninth century. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-19 information following container=true /> Detail of the Oseberg Cart from the Oseberg transport entombment, ninth century. Print Collector/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Dendrochronological investigation of the grave chamber lumbers gave an exact date of the development as 834 CE. Radiocarbon dating of the skeletons restored a date of 1220â€1230 BP, reliable with the tree ring dates. DNA must be recovered from the more youthful lady, and it proposes she may have started from the Black Sea district. Stable isotope examination recommends the two had a basically earthly eating regimen, with generally modest quantities of fish contrasted with normal Viking admission. Unearthing Before removal, the huge hill worked over the top by the Vikings had been known as Revehaugen or Fox Hill: after the close by Gokstad transport was found in 1880, Fox Hill was ventured to likewise hold a boat, and undercover endeavors to uncover portions of the hill started. A great part of the dirt was expelled and utilized for fill before 1902 when the main authority review of what was left of the hill was led. Oseberg was exhumed by Swedish paleontologist Gabriel Gustafson (1853â€1915) in 1904 and in the end reviewed by A.W. Brogger and Haakon Shetelig. The wonderful protection of the substance was the consequence of the heaviness of the enormous hill worked above it, which squeezed the boat and its substance down underneath the water table. The boat has been reestablished and it and its substance have been in plain view at the Viking Ship House at the University of Oslo since 1926. In any case, in the course of the most recent 20 years, researchers have noticed that the wooden ancient rarities have gotten progressively fragile. Preservation When Oseberg was found over a hundred years back, researchers utilized regular conservation procedures of the day: all the wooden curios were blessed to receive different blends of linseed oil, creosote, as well as potassium aluminum sulfate (alum), at that point covered in finish. At that point, the alum went about as a stabilizer, taking shape the forested areas structure: yet infrared investigation has demonstrated that the alum has caused the total breakdown of the cellulose, and the alteration of lignin. A portion of the items are just held together by the dainty layer of finish. The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers have been tending to the issue, and moderates at the National Museum of Denmark have been chipping away at building up a complete way to deal with the protection of waterlogged wooden articles. In spite of the fact that the appropriate responses are so far hazy, some likely exists for the making of a fake wood to supplant that lost. Chosen Sources Bill, Jan. Uncertain Mobility in the Viking Age Ship Burial from Oseberg. Materialities of Passing: Explorations in Transformation, Transition and Transience. Eds. Bjerregaard, Peter, Anders Emil Rasmussen and Tim Flohr Sã ¸rensen. Vol. 3. Studies in Death, Materiality and the Origin of Time. New York: Routledge, 2016. 207â€253. Print. of Power Politics? Artifact 86.333 (2012): 808â€24. Print.Draganits, E., et al. The Late Nordic Iron Age and Viking Age Royal Burial Site of Borre in Norway: ALS-and GPR-Based Landscape Reconstruction and Harbor Location at an Uplifting Coastal Area. Quaternary International 367 (2015): 96â€110. Print.McQueen, Caitlin M. An., et al. New Insights into the Degradation Processes and Influence of the Conservation Treatment in Alum-Treated

Beyonce by Beyonce free essay sample

Her name is all over the place, from magazine spreads to parkway boards to TV plugs. Despite the fact that her collection was discharged with no promotion, its nothing unexpected that Beyonce is assuming control over the world with her moving, deep music. The R/pop stars imaginative fifth studio collection titled Beyonce demonstrated that the number 1 spot on the graphs has a place with her. Beyonce amazed her fans and the remainder of the world with her new self-titled visual collection on December 13, 2013. Not at all like some other of her past chronicles, Beyonce presents music recordings (recorded in New York, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, and Sydney) that accompany every one of the 14 tracks, including three extra clasps. With this collection, the star uncovered a side of her beforehand obscure to her fans, creating engaging melodies with subjects, for example, woman's rights, sexuality and family. Notable rappers, Jay-Z, Drake, and Frank Ocean, are included on 3 tracks, just as her multi year old girl. We will compose a custom article test on Beyonce by Beyonce or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This CD is by a long shot Beyonce’s most test collection, remembering the elective RB sort for expansion to electronic and soul components. Her alluring and amazing vocals praise the music very well as the artists satiny voice obliges the tune of the melodies. Out of control rhythms and furrows go with pretty much every tune, making the ideal beat for tapping your foot alongside the track. Beyonce’s inventiveness truly radiates through with the expansion of sound scraps of excellence expos in â€Å"Ghost/Haunted† and â€Å"Pretty Hurts† and camera flashes in â€Å"Partition.† â€Å"Drunk In Love,† â€Å"XO,† â€Å"Partition/Yonce,†and â€Å"***Flawless† are effectively the album’s most unmistakable tracks with their irresistible tunes. â€Å"Drunk In Love† is an appealing and provocative piece, starting with a Middle Eastern-esque song and progressing to Jay-Z’s striking rap stanza. ***Flawless ft. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie causes everybody to sing I woke up like this during the chorale and tuning in to Adichies powerful women's activist discourse about how society sees ladies towards the end. The main melody on the collection, Pretty Hurts,† and the subsequent tune ,â€Å"Ghost/Haunted,† are by a wide margin the most lovely. Beyonce’s enabling tone in â€Å"Pretty Hurts† as she sings about the magnificence principles ladies are relied upon to follow (Blonder hair/level chest/Vogue says â€Å"Thinner is better†) and afterward consoles audience members that â€Å"Perfection is an illness of the nation† is the thing that truly makes the melody dissimilar to some other self-assurance boosting tune on the outlines. â€Å"Ghost/Haunted† is a tune that will unquestionably give audience members goosebumps. This half-sung half-spoken piece has an unpleasant tune that bolsters the hair-raising, profound vocals that sing about the common laborers. Beyonce drones that individuals on the planet â€Å"work 9 to 5 just to remain alive† to an electronic beat. Beyonce appeared #1 on the Billboard 200 graph, making the symbol the main lady in the music business to have every one of the 5 of her widely praised collections take the top spot in the primary week. Unmistakably Beyonce rules the business, and she won’t be venturing down from the seat at any point in the near future.

Tesco Financia Statement & Ratio Analysis - Free Solution

Question: Break down the budgetary presentation of the two organizations dependent on your counts, recognizing and talking about the motivations behind figuring those proportions and the shortcomings of proportions examination. Answer: Presentation The principle goal of bookkeeping is to give data to the chiefs (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Fiscal summary is a composed explanation which is set up to know the working execution, money related position, removal of excess and development of transient resources, money position and all out reserve position. Fiscal report investigation is the assessment of notable money related information with the utilization of a few budgetary apparatuses, for example, Ratio examination, Cash Flow proclamations, Profit Loss Account and Balance sheet. The fundamental motivation behind examining monetary records is to assess the companys present execution and gauge the future potential and hazard craving of the organization. These announcements produces those data which are significant for the association, guarantee the nature of income and aides in doing the SWOT examination of an organization. In this examination for money related investigation of two organizations to be specific Tesco and Sainsbury(Anon, 2015) are contemplated and their standard of execution are broke down based on three bo okkeeping period 2012, 2013 and 2014 (Anon, 2015). Organization foundation Tesco is probably the biggest retailer on the planet. It was established by Jack Cohen in the year 1919 from a little market at London. As the time passes this organization develops and today it is working across 12 nations on the planet. They utilize very nearly 530000 individuals and serve a huge number of client consistently. Their primary two rivals on the planet advertise are Wal-Mart and Carrefour. Sainsbury is another prestigious organization in retail segment and more seasoned than Tesco organization. It was framed in 1869 and today it works over right around 12000 grocery store and accommodation store. They have utilized just about 161000 people who served for the benefit of the organization. They requested that they offer most ideal assistance to their clients among all the retail areas in a similar classification (Collis, Holt and Hussey, 2012). Monetary execution examination TESCO Sainsbury-A relative examination As I have just referenced that for execution examination of a specific firm a few methods are utilized and proportion investigation is one of the significant components among those all. So here the examination is essentially done based on Ratios (Campilho and Kamel, 2012): (Collings, 2015). Productivity proportions Productivity proportions as the name propose are those proportions which are utilized to quantify the gainfulness of an organization. Productivity implies the arrival accomplished by the endeavors of the executives on the store contributed by the proprietors of the business. It is a net aftereffect of enormous number of arrangements and choices. Long haul productivity is crucial for a companys endurance and advantages got by the investor. There are numerous proportions which can show the benefit however out of those some fundamental proportions are Gross benefit proportion, Net Profit Ratio and Operating benefit proportion (Drury, 2012). Net Profit proportion is determined based on net deals income. It speaks to the level of gross benefit earned by an organization on deals. Net benefit implies the benefit earned from direct exchanging exercises. The gross benefit proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 4010/63557*100=6.3%, for the year 2013 is 4154/63406*100=6.6% and for the year 2012 is 5261/64539*100=8.2%. A high Gross Profit proportion shows a decent benefit. In any case, in Tesco Company is monetary record investigation it is discovered that, their Gross Profit proportion in 2013 and 2014 were 6% (approx) contrasted with 8% in 2012. The gross benefit proportion of Sainsbury for the year 2014 is 1387/23494*100=5.9%, for the year 2013 is 1277/23303*100=5.5% and for the year 2012 is 1211/22294*100=5.4%. The decrease in Gross Profit proportion might be because of the less measures of offer in 2014 and higher measure of Cost of deals in 2013 while if there should be an occurrence of Sainsbury Company, however their Gross Profit proportion is not exactly Tesco yet it is in expanding pattern (Robinson, 2012). Working Profit proportion is another device utilized for gainfulness assessment. Working benefit implies the benefit which can be gotten from the Gross Profit in the wake of deducting the working cost from the Gross benefit. This methodology is productive than Gross Profit approach as the examination depends on progressively precise financials. The working benefit proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 2631/63557*100=4.1%, for the year 2013 is 2382/63406*100=3.8% and for the year 2012 is 3985/64539*100=6.2%. In Tesco, the pattern of the working proportion is in a crisscross way as in 2012 it was 6%, in 2013, it was 3% and in 2014, it was 4%. In general, the proportion is radically diminishes by half (approx) in 2013 and however it has expanded somewhat in 2014 still it isn't a lot of agreeable. The working benefit proportion of Sainsbury for the year 2014 is 1009/23494*100=4.2%, for the year 2013 is 882/23303*100=3.8% and for the year 2012 is 874/22294*100=3.9%. In Sainsbury Company, it keeps up a steady development as this proportion isn't fluctuating generally. Net Profit proportion is the most exact strategy utilized for gainfulness examination as the net benefit is inferred subsequent to wiping out every circuitous cost from working benefit. The net benefit proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 970/63557*100=1.53%, for the year 2013 is 24/63406*100=0.04% and for the year 2012 is 2814/64539*100=4.36%.The Net Profit proportion of Tesco shows an uncommon fall in the year 2013 from 4.36% to 0.04%. In this year the organization needed to modify an immense measure of misfortune from its stopped activities which might be one reason of this fall. In 2014, they demonstrated an expanding pattern contrast with earlier year. The net benefit proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 970/63557*100=1.53%, for the year 2013 is 24/63406*100=0.04% and for the year 2012 is 2814/64539*100=4.36%.Sainsbury likewise didn't perform well overall however its condition is better than Tesco. Liquidity proportions Liquidity proportions show the liquidity position of an organization. Liquidity implies the measure of money and money counterparts the firm has close by and the measure of money it can mastermind in a brief timeframe. Liquidity is fundamental for easily directing of business exercises. On the off chance that the firm has a poor liquidity position it may not ready to make auspicious installments to the leasers and, in actuality won't be in a situation to purchase merchandise and administration further using a loan. High liquidity can assist with getting a handle on various market openings. The most two significant liquidity proportion is present proportion and snappy proportion (Alan Russell, R. Langemeier and C. Briggeman, 2013); (Collis, Holt and Hussey, 2012). Current proportion is otherwise called the working capital position proportion. It shows whether a companys transient obligation is equipped for taking care of its momentary liabilities. Higher the proportion better will be the companys position. The perfect proportion is constantly 2:1 for example for 1-rupee obligation there ought to be rupees two as present resource. The present proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 13085/20206=0.65, for the year 2013 is 12465/18703=0.67 and for the year 2012 is 12353/19180=0.64. In Tesco Company, the present proportion isn't at all in a decent situation as in all the 3consequtive years the proportion is beneath 1 for example there are insufficient current resources for pay of the present liabilities. The present proportion of Sainsbury for the year 2014 is 1612/4847=0.33, for the year 2013 is 1677/4667=0.36 and for the year 2012 is 1572/4651=0.34. In Sainsbury Company likewise the proportion is really awful rather it is in reducing pattern. Brisk proportion is otherwise called the Acid Test Ratio. This proportion further rethinks the liquidity by estimating the snappy resources and brisk liabilities. These proportions avoid those things which are hard to transform into money like stock, prepaid cost. The explanation behind the oversight of stock from the present resource might be that stock can be esteemed in various manners by various firms. Brisk proportion is frequently contrasted and current proportion. On the off chance that the snappy proportion is relatively higher it demonstrates the reliance on the stock. The speedy proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 9509/20206=0.47, for the year 2013 is 8721/18703=0.47 and for the year 2012 is 8755/19180=0.46. If there should arise an occurrence of this proportion additionally the Tesco Company shows an inadmissible picture as this is likewise underneath 1 it infers the organization needs more money and money comparable to take care of its liabilities. The speedy proportion of Sainsbury for the year 2014 is 1612/4847=0.33, for the year 2013 is 1677/4667=0.36 and for the year 2012 is 1572/4651=0.34. One fascinating thing occurred if there should arise an occurrence of Sainsbury on the grounds that in Balance sheet the organization doesn't have any stock equalization so the speedy proportion is same as its present proportion. Effectiveness proportions Every presentation has some norm and when the exhibition goes past the standard it is known to be an effective execution. The productivity proportions are the marker of estimating the efficiencies. Receivable assortment period, stock turnover, intrigue inclusion proportion and so on are the ordinarily utilized effectiveness pointers (Foroughi, 2012). Resource turnover proportion is demonstrating the accessibility of all out resources based on deals income earned. It likewise uncovers the degree of usage of the all out resource into the business. The proportion demonstrates the productivity of the administration in operational exercises. Higher the proportion better will be the position. The advantage turnover proportion of Tesco for the year 2014 is 50164/63557=1.27, for the year 2013 is 50129/63406=1.26 and for the year 2012 is 50781/64539=1.27. Tesco Company have practically stale turnover proportion among the three time frames. The proportion over 1 shows that the organization can acquire more than rupee 1 by its business income subsequent to using rupee 1 as resource. The benefit turnover proportion of Sainsbury for the year 2014 is 10485/23949=2.28, for the year 2013 is 10441/23303=2.23 and for the year 2012 is 10342/22294=2.16.The Asset Turnover Rat

Omaha Beach Invasion

Early morning hours on June 6, 1944, paratroopers from the British first Airborne Division quietly dropped and floated towards the Pegasus Bridge, one of only a handful not many extensions that drove over the Seine towards Normandy. Minutes after the fact, they raged the scaffold with overwhelming setbacks. The Allied attack of Hitler's â€Å"Fortress Europe† has recently started (Dube, 2005).On those hours, lamp prepared pathfinders dropped everywhere throughout the Cotentin Peninsula. Alone and independent, they were dropped to stamp the route for the a large number of men coming in behind them.At day break, the ocean intrusion started as an Allied Armada vomited a huge number of troops at five sea shores along France's Normandy coast. Unified powers raged the shores and fought the German barriers in a battle that would go down as the â€Å"Longest Day† in history.The beach’s landscape end up being a significant factor in the attack (Lewis 2000). Its sickle str ucture is limited at either end by rough precipices and its tidal zone is tenderly slanting. At the western end the shingle bank leaned against a stone, which blurs further into wood, looks like an ocean divider which went from 4 feet to12 feet in stature. Steep feigns then raised high up to 170 feet, ruling the entire sea shore and cut into by little lush valleys.The Germans, prior envisioning for an assault in the footholds, built three lines of obstructions in the water. This comprised of Belgian Gates with mines lashed to the uprights, logs crashed into the sand pointing toward the ocean and hedgehogs introduced 130 yards from the shoreline. The region between the shingle bank and the feigns was both wired and mined with the last additionally dissipated on the feign inclines (Gerrard, Bujeiro and Zaloga, 2003).Their soldiers were thought for the most part around the doors to the draws and ensured by minefields and wire (Dube, 2005). Each shelter was interconnected by channels an d passages. Automatic rifles, light mounted guns pieces and against tank weapons finished the demeanor of ordnance focusing on the sea shore. No territory of the sea shore was left revealed, and the air of weapons implied that flanking shoot could be brought to endure anyplace along the beach.The Allied forces’ plan of assault incorporates isolating the Omaha sea shore into ten segments. The ambush arrivals were to begin at 06:30, which was begat as the â€Å"H-Hour†. Prior to that, the sea shore barriers will be assaulted by maritime and ethereal help powers. The goal was for the sea shore protections to be cleared two hours after attack. Before the day's over the powers at Omaha were to have built up a bridgehead five miles deep into the hostile area. To execute this arrangement the Omaha ambush power totaled 34,000 men and 3,300 vehicles with maritime help gave by 2 war vessels, 3 cruisers, 12 destroyers and 105 different boats (Vat and Eisenhower, 2003).However, du ring the underlying assault, nothing worked out as expected (Lewis, 2000). Ten of the arrival makes have gone off to some far away place before they arrived at the sea shore and some were overflowed by the difficult situations. Some had even sunk. Smoke and fog frustrates the route of the ambush makes while an overwhelming current served to push them toward the east. The underlying siege end up being inadequate. Their imprint fell excessively far inland, in this way they scarcely contacted the beach front protections. At the point when the arrival create came nearer to the shore, the were under progressively overwhelming discharge from programmed weapons and artilleryWith the disappointment of the underlying ambush, a subsequent one began coming shorewards around two hours after the fact. Their main goal was to acquire fortifications, bolster weapons and headquarter components. Some help against the for the most part unsuppressed adversary fire was picked up essentially in light of the fact that with more soldiers handling the centralization of fire was spread progressively about the numerous objectives accessible (Dube, 2005). The survivors among the underlying powers were not anyway ready to give a lot of covering fire and the arrival troops despite everything endured in places a similar high setback rates as those in the principal wave. The inability to make adequate ways through the sea shore impediments added to the troubles of the second wave since the tide was starting to cover those deterrents. The loss of landing make as they hit these guards before they arrived at the shore started to contribute in the pace of weakening. As in the underlying arrivals, route is as yet troublesome and the upsetting miss-arrivals kept on upsetting the Allied forces.From the German’s vantage point, at Pointe de la Percee, which is neglecting the whole sea shore, the ambush appeared to have been halted at the sea shore. An official there noticed that troops were lo oking for spread behind deterrents and checked ten tanks consuming. Be that as it may, setbacks among their safeguards were mounting, mostly because of the unified maritime fire. Simultaneously they were additionally mentioning support, however their solicitation couldn't be met on the grounds that the circumstance somewhere else in Normandy was getting increasingly dire for the protectors (Dube, 2005).As the fight advances, occasions of the arrival were beginning to impact the following period of the fight. The draws, which would fill in as the pathway from the sea shores to the internal domain, remained unequivocally thought by the safeguards. The partners expected to experience these attracts to accomplish their fundamental objective for the afternoon. Likewise, the issue of initiative started turning into an issue. Miss-arrivals and botches in the first arrangement caused disruption, and correspondence between units was undermined (Lewis, 2000).Despite the obvious hindrance of t he Allied forces’ position, constant influxes of arrivals and maritime big guns support in the end debilitated the German defense.By early evening the solid point guarding the draw at Vierville was hushed by the naval force, however without enough power on the ground to clean up the rest of the protectors the exit couldn't be opened (Dube, 2005). Traffic was in the end ready to utilize this course by sunset, and the enduring tanks of the tank force went through the night close Vierville. The development of the underlying attack groups cleaned up the last remainders of the power guarding the draws. At the point when architects cut a street up the western side of this draw, it turned into the fundamental course inland off the sea shores. With the clog on the sea shores in this manner calmed, they were re-opened for the arrival of vehicles.After the inland invasion, conflicts pushed the grasp out scarcely a mile and a half somewhere down in the adversary zone toward the east, an d the entire foothold stayed under mounted guns shoot. At night, the Allies finished the arranged arriving of infantry, albeit however misfortunes in hardware were high, in view of terrible ocean conditions. Of the 2,400 tons of provisions planned to be arrived on D-Day, just 100 tons was really landed. Setbacks were assessed at 3,000 executed, injured and missing. The heaviest setbacks were taken by the infantry tanks and designers in the primary arrivals. The Germans endured 1,200 murdered, injured and missing. On the subsequent day, the specialists developed the main landing strip to be worked after D-Day, on the bluff close St. Laurent, and this was utilized by the Ninth Air Force to help the ground troops as, throughout the following two days, they achieved the first D-Day targets (Lewis, 2000).The complete intrusion had not been emerged at this point, and the goals of the D-Day were not accomplished. Many Allied soldiers are as yet coming, battling is inauspicious, and the two sides are ill-equipped. The D-Day, the â€Å"Longest Day† has finished, yet the war on Liberation has simply begun.ReferencesAdrian R. Lewis 2000, Omaha Beach: A Flawed Victory, December 3, 2000Alan Dube 2005, A Navy Soldier on Omaha Beach, August 15, 2005Dan van der Vat and John S. D. Eisenhower 2003, D-Day: The Greatest Invasion †A People's History, by November 15, 2003Howard Gerrard, Ramiro Bujeiro, and Steven J. Zaloga 2003, Campaign 100: D-Day 1944 at Omaha Beach, July 23, 2003

A Tour of Phonology, Part 1

A Tour of Phonology, Part 1 Part 1: Phonetics Part 1: Phonetics ð?s ?z ? s?nt?ns ?n a?pie? (IPA). a? æm n?t v??i g?d æt t??ænzleit?? IPA, so a? w?l p??b?bli m?ik ? l?? ?v m?st?iks. a? t?k ? kw?z ?n IPA ? k?pl wiks ?go, so hopf?li m?? ??f t??ænsk??p??n m?iks s?ns! ?f ju k?n rid ð?s w?ð?ut hæv?? sin o? l?nd IPA bifo?, ðæt ?z ?ili ?mp??s?v! g?d d??b. IPA ?z ? tul tu h?lp pip?l, ?sp???li l??gu?sts, tu ?nd?stænd ð? f?n???ks ænd f?n?l?d?i ?v ? læ?gu?d?. IPA k?n ?ksp??s p??ti m?t? ?v?i p?s?b?l sa?nd ðæt hjum?nz k?n me?k tu k?mjun?keit w?? it??ð? ?n ð? k?nt?kst ?v læ?gu?d?. s?ns IPA ?z jun?v?s?l, pip?l ?niw?? k?n ?nd?stænd ha? ? w?d ?z p??na?nst sinss IPA, ?n ?i?i, g?vs ? junik mæp?? f??m IPA s?mb?lz tu ð? sa?ndz ð?i ??p??z?nt. ?n ð?s bl?g post, al g?v ? v?ri k?rs ov?vju ?v ði IPA ælf?b?t f? ??gl??, ænd ð?n si ha? wi kæn juz IPA tu t?k ?ba?t s?m ??gl?? f?n?l?d?i. (ð?s w?l bi ? s?m??i ?f ??fli tu 24.900 klæs l?kt??z.) Hi! Normal English here. If you cant read the above text very well or at all, thats okay! What Ill do in this section is give an overview of the IPA symbols that are used in English. By the time youre done here, you should be able to make out most of the above text and move on to the next section about phonology. Consonants There are three major categories to describe consonants: their place of articulation, manner of articulation, and their voicing. A consonant is voiced if the vocal cords vibrate when producing it. A consonant is unvoiced if the vocal cords do not vibrate when producing it. Here is a diagram that might help you visualize the locations of where your tongue is when making the following sounds: Bilabial:  Both lips are used. [p] paint unvoiced [b] barn voiced [m] mango nasal* [w] wipe approximant* * well get to what these mean later. Labiodental: Your upper teeth and your lower lip together. [f] face unvoiced [v] vase voiced Interdental: Your tongue goes between your teeth. these symbols are the first ones that dont look like english! [?] three unvoiced [ð] there voiced Alveolar: The tip of your tongue goes against the alveolar ridge, just behind your top teeth. [t] tap unvoiced [d] door voiced [s] sail unvoiced [z] zebra voiced [n] noise nasal* Alveopalatal: Otherwise known as post-alveolar, the blade of your tongue goes slightly behind the alveolar ridge. [?] sheet unvoiced [?] azure voiced Palatal:  This one is hard for me to describe, the best way to think of it is further back behind the alveolar ridge, where the roof of your mouth is at its highest point. [j] yes approximant* Velar: The body of your tongue is against the velum, the soft potion at the back of the roof of your mouth. [k] king unvoiced [g] gain voiced [?] song nasal Glottal: Your vocal chords! [?] ?uh-?uh, a glottal stop [h] hair voiceless There are other places where you can make sounds in your mouth, like retroflex, uvular, and pharyngeal sounds. But these sounds arent really, if ever, used in English (but they can be quite common in other languages). I recommend you take a look at this if youre interested in the full library of IPA symbols! So now we know how sounds are organized by the position of our lips, teeth, tongue, etc. in our mouth. There are other ways to categorize. How can we tell the difference between the sounds [s] and [z]? We know theyre both alveolar, but [s] is voiceless and [z] is voiced: thats the main difference. How about [t] and [s]? Theyre both voiceless and alveolar, but we know theyre clearly not the same sound. Its important not just to label sounds by place of articulation, but manner of articulation: [t] is a stop, or plosive, and [s] is a fricative. A stop means what you think it means: the airflow through the mouth is stopped while producing the sound. A fricative means that there is continuous airflow while producing the sound. (Put your hand up to your mouth and try saying [t] and [s] a few times to see what I mean!) Several sounds we covered (*) are neither stops nor fricatives: those are [m], [n], [?], [w], and [j]. The first three are nasal: for these sounds, there is an obstruction that we make that prevents air from flowing through the mouth, but our lowered velum allows air to flow through the nose in order to produce the sound. If you hold your hand up to your mouth, you wont feel any air. (This is why when we get a cold and our nasal cavity gets stuffy, it becomes really hard to communicate!) comic strip taken from encyclopedias brown and white: a foxtrot collection The latter two are called approximants: the tongue gestures at another articulatory point without making contact. More specifically, [w] and [j] are called glides, and the two other English approximants we use are called liquids: [l] life [?] reef Finally, there is the notion of an affricant, which is something that sounds like a stop immediately followed by a fricative: [t?] change [d?] joy We can now go back and label all the sounds weve learned so far using three categories: voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation, in that order. For example: [t] is an unvoiced  alveolar  stop [z] is a voiced  alveolar  fricative [h] is an unvoiced  glottal  fricative [?] is a (voiced) velar nasal (all English nasals are voiced, so saying its voiced is redundant) [ð] is a voiced interdental fricative Phonetics is fascinating, especially from an English perspective, because we can arrange all the English consonants in a sort of table with respect to place and manner of articulation, and like Mendeleev and predicting elements in his periodic table, we can see gaps where sounds must surely exist, although English may not have them. Although there are some sounds that are not quite possible (try doing a glottal nasal: you cant), there are many sounds that exist outside of the ones you just learned, and other languages do indeed have them! (More on this next time.) Vowels Vowels are categorized in several different ways as well: we can categorize by vertical position and horizontal position of the tongue. A vowel can be classified as high, middle, or low, and it can be classified as front or back. It can also be central. The best way to explain the vowels is to show you a chart, and give examples like last time: Front High [i] sheep [?] pick Middle [e] hate [?] shred Low [æ] ash Central [?] machine [?] shove Back High [u] poo [?] good Middle [o] load [?] caw Low [?] hot We can also say a vowel is rounded or unrounded by looking at the shape of the lips. A high, back, rounded vowel sounds very different from a high, back, unrounded vowel. In fact, English does not have a high, back, unrounded vowel! (But many other languages do, like Koreans vowel [?].) There are other ways to categorize, but I wont mention them here. Here are a few sample sentences in IPA (all of them given in 24.900 lecture or recitation) to test your newfound skills: b?for juw kr?t?sajz s?mw?n, juw ??d w?k ? majl ?n ðejr ?uz. ðæt wej, w?n juw kr?t?sajz ð?m, j?r ? majl ?wej ?nd juw hæv ðer ?uz. dæd ?lwejz ??t læft?r w?z ð? b?st m?d?s?n, w?t? aj g?s ?z waj s?vr?l ?v ?s dajd ?v t?b?rkj?los?s. æz ð? lajt t?ejnd?d fr?m r?d t? grin t? j?low ?nd bæk t? r?d ?gj?n, aj sæt ðer ???k?? ?bawt lajf. w?z ?t n???? mor ð?n ? b?nt? ?v h??k?? ?nd j?l??? s?mtajmz ?t simd ðæt wej. -dip ??ts, d?æk hændij aj w?d ?mæd??n ?f juw k?d ?nd?rstænd mors kowd, ? tæp dæns?r w?d drajv juw krejzij. ajm ?g?nst p?k????, b?? aj don? now haw ?? ?ow ?t? maj fejk? plænts dajd b?k?z aj d?d n?t pr?t?nd t? w???r ð?m. aj lajk rajs. rajs ?z grejt ?f juw w?n? ijt? tuw ?awz?nd ?v s?m???. aj g?? ? k?? sajz b?d. aj don? now ?nij k??z, b?? ?f w?n kejm owv?r, aj g?s hij w?d bij k?mft?rb?l. -m?t? h?db?rg t?? tw?st?rz: r?d l?ð?r, j?low l?ð?r blæk bækgrawnd, brawn bækgrawnd ?rij ?ort sord ?i?s r?d bjuw?k, bluw bjuw?k s?z?rz s?z?l, ??s?lz s?z?l ajr?? r?stw?t? w?liz rilij wirij ril wird rir wilz so na? yu hav ? g?d s?ns ?v ha? tu rid IPA! ?n ? l?it? post, w?l l?k æt f?n?l?d?i tu si ha? wi k?n juz IPA ?n æk??n. Post Tagged #Course 24 - Philosophy Linguistics

A Monster or a Man The True Case of In the Lake of the Woods - Literature Essay Samples

He has dark secrets and regrets. The mystery to solve is not only that of John Wade, but that of the narrator of the story himself. Throughout the novel In the Lake of the Woods by Tim O’Brien, the narrator uses the case of John and Kathy as way to justify his own past. The narrator depicts the situation of John Wade and Kathy from a unique point of view, disregarding the truth of what happened to Kathy. Nonetheless, the footnotes reveal that there is so much more to the story than what happened to Kathy. The narrator has his own mystery he is trying to solve; the inner complexities of John as a person. It appears that the narrator is an unreliable narrator, as he, â€Å"distorts the tale [he’s] telling† (Kelly xiii). Kelly’s introduction explains, â€Å"When reading a story by such a narrator, part of the reader’s pleasure comes from piecing together a more reliable account of the events† (xiii). The footnote at the end of chapter 30 reveals a deeper truth about the narrator and about the novel itself. In attempt to assemble the pieces of the mystery, the narrator is attempting to assemble the pieces of himself. The narrator says, â€Å"Maybe thats what this book is for. To remind me. To give me back my vanished life† (298n10). When the narrator says â€Å"remind me† he is referring to being reminded that deep down he is not a bad person. In this footnote the narrator reveals that, he too, has had a similar experience in Thuan Yen. He admits, â€Å"I have my own PFC Wetherby, my own old man with a hoe† (298n10). These atrocities that the narrator relates to are John’s most tormenting and painful memories. The murder of Wetherby and the old man make John seem like a monster. The narrator reveals he carries the same weight of regret. It is because of this predisposition that the narrator proves un-reliable. If the narrator can persuade readers to understand John as a complex individual, who deep down is a good person, then the narrator can convince himself that he too is the same. The novel boils down to these final questions, â€Å"Can we believe that he was not a monster but a man? That he was innocent of everything except his life† (303)? Contrary to the plot of the story, the novel does not end with resolution to the mystery, but rather reveals the narrators final plea to understand John as a good soul underneath all the monstrosity of his life. As the footnotes reveal the relation between the narrator and John, it becomes clear that the verdict of John’s character is parallel to determining the narrators character as well. As it becomes clear that the story is not about finding out what happened to Kathy, it also becomes clear that it is rather a collection of â€Å"evidence† that defends the narrators own past. He admits, â€Å"I find myself wondering if these old tattered memories weren’t lifted from someone else’s life, or from a pice of fiction I once read or heard about.† (298n10) Upon learning this relationship between the narrator and the main character it becomes evident that the narrator has taken the mystery of John and Kathy and used it as a template to place his own tattered memories. This reflects the evidence that the narrator has collected. Since the story is told by an unreliable narrator, the evidence collected is not actually conducive to the mystery of Kathy, but rather to the mystery of the narrators self. The narrator even declares in the first footnote, â€Å"I have tried of course, to be faithful to the evidence. Yet evidence is not truth† (30n1 0). Later, the narrator ironically uses evidence to dismiss the possibility that John killed Kathy and argues, â€Å"Besides, there’s the weight of evidence. He was crazy about her† (300n4). Both of these statements have a defensive connotation. It appears the narrator uses â€Å"evidence† not in a truthful way, but a way that serves the narrator himself. The narrator endlessly searches for a solution to the nature of himself. He says, â€Å"God knows I’ve tried. Reams of data, miles of magnetic tape, but none of it satisfies even my own primitive appetite for answers† (266n29). Data and magnetic tape cannot satisfy the narrator as he is not really looking for answers to the murder case; he is looking for answers to his own affliction. In relation to the story as a whole, the aspects which the footnotes reveal, can indeed shed light on the story at hand. Understanding the narrator as an unreliable narrator with ulterior motives can shed light on the mystery of Kathy’s disappearance. Perhaps it was obvious that John murdered Kathy and the Biographer and Historian saw the case as an opportunity to defend his own merit. The way the narrator weighted importance on persuading John as anything but a monster, and the way the narrator twisted the use of evidence show that he was trying hard to convince readers out of what might have otherwise been obvious. The narrator is sympathetic towards John and does not care to prove what happened to Kathy because he knows what happened to her. Instead he stresses the importance of actually understanding John Wade. Like Wade, the narrator has committed despicable acts and wants to be seen for who he is underneath such acts. Realizing the resemblance between himself and John, h e found a journey into the human motive and human desire in attempt to at last discover himself. After all, it is only through the otherness of another that one has a mirror to see the self. Works Cited Kelly, Joseph. Introduction. The Seagull Reader Stories. 2cd Ed. New York: Norton Company, Inc, 2008, 2001. xxv. Print. O’Brien, Tim. In the Lake of the Woods. Boston: Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence, 1994. Print.

Cell Phones Does Using Cell Phones Make People More or...

Cell phones: Does using cell phones make people more or less connected? Article 1 About writer: Helen Lee Lin in 2012. He did Ph.D in the department of Psychology for University of Houston and now he is working as a writer and freelancer in Ankara, Turkey. His basics interest in writing are in the fields of language, marketing, human relationship and media effects. Link to the Article: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-your-cell-phone-hurts-your-relationships/ Summary In the article the write Helen lee Lin is describing multiple benefits of having a cell phone and besides this he is describing its dangerous and negative impacts on the relationships. In his article he said that now a day it is impossible for the mobile†¦show more content†¦The writer then discussed about the another experiment that had made in this experiment two pairs were asked to have 20 minutes chit chat on a general casual topic with using the mobile phones and another pair was asked to have chit chat with each other on personal and emotional topics with the presence of having cell phones. The results revealed that cell phone usage do effect the couple who were talking about the neutral issues but the another couple who did chit chat on personal and emotional topics then the presence of cell phones effects negatively their level of closeness and connection. The writer suggested in this article that for the purpose of developing the close connection and strong emotion al bonding it is compulsory to keep your phone away especially when you are with your close relationships. In my opinion this article is very helpful for the purpose of developing best understating about hoe cell phones are responsible in creating distances among our close relationships. This article is also helpful locating the reasons and situations where it badly impacts our conversations and become the reason of poor communication. By reading this article I have developed the best understanding about how the usage of cell phones affects the social communication structure and how this way of communication hasShow MoreRelatedDriving A Vehicle While Texting1745 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction We currently live in a society where technology has become a necessity, more specifically, cell phones have become essential and people go crazy when they are without this particular device. This obsession with our cellular devices has caused many deaths, affected our form of communication with others, and making us stupider. 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Analysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery - 880 Words

Shirley Jackson uses irony as a theme to create this almost perfect story where there is an unexpected twist. Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† is sickening, horrific and intense. This shocking story is about a small town that has all the members’ participate in an annual lottery. Unlike all normal lotteries the winner receives death by stoning rather than a cash prize, as the story advance Tessie places her children in danger to have a better chance at survival. This lottery seems to have no limit of age. Jackson starts off the story by telling us, what a beautiful day it was Jackson seems almost luring us and, only creating this false presentation. She uses irony rather flawlessly to create an element of surprise. â€Å"The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o clock;â€Å" (Jackson) Occasionally this wouldn’t seem odd, what’s odd is that other villages are also participating in this type of lottery. As you continue reading you are able to acknowledge that these villager’s are rather civilized since they have a post office and bank. It’s rather unusual that they would participate in, lotteries such as those. Another eye catching ironic detail the short story also reveals that this event takes place right after the children are finished with school for the year. â€Å"School was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them†¦;( Jackson). The students seem to be gloomy almost as ifShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Espinoza English 1302-5003 Professor Johnson June 22, 2015 Research-Based Argument Essay Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† Born on December 14, 1916, in San Francisco, California, Shirley Jackson was an American author whose novels and short stories are still relevant today. Jackson grew up in California and moved East with her family when she was 17 years old. 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Though multiple themes tend to arise in stories such as this, the theme â€Å"Fear of change† is the most obvious idea that Jackson seemed to want to get across to the audienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pages Shirley Jackson is able to convey a deeper understanding of sexism, misogyny, patriarchy, and various gender roles implied by society through the illustration of a corrupt tradition. By breaking down these core concepts in a way which the reader can better comprehend, both Gayle Whittier and Fritz Oehlschlaeger are able to emphasize misogyny and the unfair treatment of women within the short story â€Å" The Lottery.† The patriarchal society is pronounced in the very first few paragraphs of the taleRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery, And Kurt Vonnegut Jr. s Harrison Bergeron1604 Words   |  7 PagesA common theme of placing societal influences over personal values and beliefs can be found in Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery†, and Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†. These short stories describe situations in which the citizens allow the superiors to have full control, without thinking twice about the laws and traditions that require their submission. Both of these short stories are similar in theme, because each tells about a community that chooses to participate in cruel and inhumane traditionsRead MoreAn Unkindness of Tradition: Shirley Jackson ´s Biography1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmorbid and daunting way of writing. A common form is that of suspense and mystery. Shirley Jackson takes mystery to a distinctive level. She depicts an era that has not yet been revealed. By looking at the background of this author, analyzing her writing and responding personally you will better enhance your learning experience and connection with this type of dark literature. Author Biography Shirley Jackson was an extremely well liked American author during the 1900s. However, in recent yearsRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1438 Words   |  6 PagesWriter Shirley Jackson was born in 1916 in San Francisco, California. Among her early works was The Lottery.Do not be fooled by this name.The Lottery was the highly controversial and famous tale about a village that partakes in an annual death ritual. On June 26, 1948, subscribers to The New Yorker received a new issue of the magazine in the mail. There was nothing to outwardly indicate that it would be any different, or any more special, than any other issue. But inside was a story that editorsRead MoreFiction Essay - Young Goodman Brown and the Lottery1051 Words   |  5 PagesFICTION ESSAY WRITING STYLE USED: APA OUTLINE I. THESIS: A thorough analysis of Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† and Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† reveals that different literary elements, such as tone and setting, are used to convey the characters’ arrival at dark, sinister places. II. INTRODUCTION III. SHIRLEY JACKSON’S â€Å"THE LOTTERY† A. Setting the tone: Peaceful and relaxing B. Irony: Even though the mood is relaxing, there is a premonition of something bad to

Strategic And Operational Levels Of Operation Husky

Joint operations and the six joint functions allow commanders to integrate military capabilities for the achievement of desired goals. Operation Husky presents an opportunity to assess the joint functions of command and control and the integration of the other joint functions at the operational level. Specifically, this paper evaluates command and control using the three attributes of mission command, and then, integration of some of the joint functions as defined in Joint Publication 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States. Operation Husky provides multiple examples of the challenges associated with joint operations and the struggles leaders must deal with to succeed at the strategic and operational levels of war. Command and control establishes the base upon which the remaining joint functions are integrated to achieve unity of effort and mission success. The remaining joint functions provide the military capabilities for battlefield success. Commanders adept at integ rating and synchronizing the joint functions in joint operations will achieve unity of effort and mission accomplishment. To utilize military force, a commander must â€Å"effectively operate the force and generate combat power.†1 The commander uses command and control (C2), one of the most critical of the joint warfighting functions, to accomplish this. C2 involves the authority and responsibility to use assigned and attached forces and resources for mission accomplishment.2 The approach for commandShow MoreRelatedOperational Level Command And Control Requires Both The1584 Words   |  7 PagesOperational level command and control requires both the effective execution of mission command and integration of the joint functions. During Operation Husky, the Allies did not have a shared understanding of the mission, did not have a clear understanding of commander’s intent, and did not exhibit mutual trust during the campaign. Disjointed Mission Command repeatedly prevented the Allies from capitalizing on the Allies’ collective combat power. While the Allied Naval forces came through withRead MoreCharacteristics Of Command And Control1540 Words   |  7 PagesAttributes of command and control and the integration of joint functions at the operational level proved difficult to achieve during the multinational arrangement involved in the 1943 invasion of Sicily. Although the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCoS) achieved the objective to invade Sicily, Operation Husky revealed valuable teachable moments and lessons learned regarding lack of grand strategy and unity of effort within the Allied leadership. These valuable lessons reveal the inadequacies in leadershipRead MoreThe Key Attributes Of The Allies Command And Control Function1684 Words   |  7 PagesChurchill, British Prime Minister, wanted to fight in the edges of the Axis territory and exploit the soft underbelly of Southern Europe. (site) These strategic differences culminated in the Sicily Campaign, where the Allies’ command and control function, in many c ases, proved to be inadequate to consistently integrate joint functions at the operational level, as it failed to ensure all senior leaders adhered to the three key attributes for Mission Command and, with the exception of Naval support of theRead MoreStrategic Leadership Of Operation Husky1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe operational level commanders, of Operation Husky, failed to provide adequate command and control and were average in their integration of the joint Allied force. The Allied Force Commander, General Eisenhower, and the 15th Army Group Commander, General Alexander, failed to apply mission command and specifically the elements of commander’s intent, mutual trust, and understanding. Furthermore, the Allied Force Headquarters, and specifically the air component commander, Air Chief Marshal TedderRead MoreThe Allied Force Operational Level Joint Functions During Operation Husky1417 Words   |  6 PagesAxis powers. Operation HUSKY, the first phase of the Italian c ampaign, supported the Allied strategic goals of opening Mediterranean shipping lanes, diverting German forces off of the Eastern front and encouraging Italy to exit the Axis. HUSKY resulted in Allied Forces securing the island, despite leadership failures and the ineffective coordination of joint functions at the operational level. A two part analysis of the Allied Force operational level joint functions during Operation HUSKY follows.Read MoreUnited States Doctrine For Joint Operations1405 Words   |  6 Pageslargest joint, combined operation of World War II to date. American, British and Canadian forces attacked the island of Sicily in an effort to gain a foothold on the European continent and protect the Mediterranean lines of communication. Although the Allies were successful in pushing the Axis powers out of Sicily, Operation Husky demonstrated that Allied forces were not adequately prepared for joint operations. In particular, and based on current doctrine for joint opera tions, the Allies failed toRead MoreList Of Team Rules And Expectations5859 Words   |  24 PagesDate: 30/06/2015 CEO: Gaurav Kenue Group No: 1 Group Members: Ridhi Rabra Tara Ann Coelho AIR HUSKY RESERVATION SYSTEM IT MANAGEMENT PROJECT Global MBA (GMBA) SP JAIN SCHOOL OF GLOBAL MANAGEMENT Submitted by: Gaurav Kenue (GJAN15IT032) Ridhi Rabra (GJAN15IT034) Tara Ann Agnes Coelho (GJAN15IT036) Team Charter Team Name: Techkrafters â€Å"Crafting your path to success† Team Members: Gaurav Kenue gaurav.gjan15@spjain.org Ridhi Rabra ridhi.gjan15@spjain.org TaraRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A SWOT analysis is an analysis based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a company. SWOT analysis is the first phase in gathering information for strategic planning (Wheelen, Hunger, Hoffman, Bamford, 2015). A SWOT analysis plays a significant role in strategic planning because it is the discovery phase of what the company needs to succeed. It is a tool used to examine a company’s state of health and improve on its opportunities. It gives a detailed understandingRead MoreThesis - Information Operations in Strategic, Operational, and Tactical Levels of War23393 Words   |  94 PagesNAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN STRATEGIC, OPERATIONAL, AND TACTICAL LEVELS OF WAR: A BALANCED SYSTEMATIC APPROACH by Bunyamin Tuner September 2003 Thesis Advisor: Thesis Co-Advisor: Daniel Boger Steve Iatrou Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated toRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 Pagesstronger, more valuable and more sustainable company 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill The Deepwater Horizon accident, our response and our environmental and socio-economic commitments in the region 14 How we operate Governance from board to operational level; our values and code of conduct; human rights; and stakeholder engagement Energy future Meeting the demand for secure, affordable energy that enables economies to prosper and grow – while avoiding climate change 30 Safety A systematic

Should Animals Be Used for Research Essay - 740 Words

There are several types of animals being used for research, but not surviving the test. Animals are similar to human beings; they have hearts just like human beings. Researchers have absolutely no sympathy for these animals, including the vicious ones. All animals need some type of affection from humans, or else there is a high possibility the animals will not survive. Personally, animal researching should be banned, but doing so, the researchers would have to find something else or someone else to test the products on to make sure the products are useable to humans. The reasons for animal researching are understandable and could change a person’s decision whether or not they would want to ban animal testing. Scientific knowledge is†¦show more content†¦N.p.. Web. 29 Jan 2014. http://www.animalresearch.info/en/designing-research/why-animals-are-used/.) Several pros say that animal researching is acceptable, but that side of the situation does not provide any decent re asoning or proof. The cons have good reasoning and proof. Animal researching has not saved many lives like one of the comments say. Animals are very different from humans, so they make poor testing subjects. One of the cons on the website states â€Å"Animal testing is cruel and inhumane.† Below the comment they explain that most animals are tested while being awake, without any anesthesia for relief. Testing animals might would be bearable if they put them asleep before putting them in pain. Testing drugs on animals can result in false test results. â€Å"The 1950s sleeping pill thalidomide, which caused 10,000 babies to be born with severe deformities, was tested on animals prior to its commercial release. Later tests on pregnant mice, rats, guinea pigs, cats, and hamsters did not result in birth defects unless the drug was administered at extremely high doses.† The comment above is proof that all tests that are tested on animals may not be accurate results, and coul d be harmful to many human.(Animal Testing. ProCon.org. N.p., 1 20 2014. Web. 29 Jan 2014. http://animal-testing.procon.org/.) Millions of animals are still being used in a wide variety of researches. â€Å"Purpose-bred birds, rats, and mice, as well as fish and other cold-bloodedShow MoreRelatedShould Animals Be Used for Research2686 Words   |  11 PagesProfessor Sophie Sills English 240 December 16, 2011 Should Animals be used for Research During the past ten years, a major controversy over the use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research has arisen. The debate about using animals for medical testing has been ongoing for years. The struggle is usually between animal rights activists and scientist. I believe that animal testing is imperative to the progression of medical cures, procedures and drugs. Scientists have been solving medicalRead MoreAnimals Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research1635 Words   |  7 PagesAnimals have been used from the beginning of time the ancient civilisations used animal testing to find answers to the unknown for example why do animals exist romans greeks simply dissected animals to have knowledge. Now days animals are used to understand basic human biology, so called â€Å"models† for studying human biology and disease. Improvements in human health, vaccines and medicines. Another type of animal use is for cosmetics. Even though people believe that biomedical resea rch is a wayRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Used For Research1600 Words   |  7 Pageswhether the practice of animals research should be used. Many people believe animals are needed for research, while others think it is not fair for animals to be sacrificed and treated poorly during research. Animals used for research has bettered many human lives by new discoveries and advantages. Many people such as doctors, scientists, hospitals, research institutes use animal research to view how the human body works and to advance in scientific understanding. The first animal experiment started inRead MoreShould the Animals Be Used for Scientific Research?1981 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract This research paper discusses the opposition side of my chosen topic â€Å"Should the animals be used for scientific research†. It will evidently elucidate why it is malicious for the animals to be used as scientific research. Animals cannot be compared to humans when it comes to finding out what product or drug is competent for human to use, because animals and humans have different hormones. It is also been proven with the drug thalidomide, that even though it has been tested on thousands ofRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Medical Research?1872 Words   |  8 PagesShould animals be used in medical research? Should animals be used in medical research? Some people say that after so many historical experiences, this is beyond dispute, but I think this is the opposite. With the medicine science and technology developed, the uses of animals in experiments are become more controversial. With the technologies developed, human beings become more powerful and the intention to protect other creatures will be stronger and stronger. In fact, most of the time, some medicalRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Product Or Medical Research?767 Words   |  4 PagesThat’s what animals go through almost everyday. Animal medical research and animal testing has been going on for years and years and needs to be stopped immediately. They have lives just like us and are being treated like their nothing. Animals should not be used for product or medical research. To begin with, the behaviors of animals has become violent because of animal research. A 2013 poll showed that two thirds of respondents oppose testing cosmetics and other consumer products on animals. (â€Å"Is animalRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Medical Science Research?1321 Words   |  6 PagesIs the use of animals in medical science research justified? Should this be permitted? Why is it allowed that animals have to suffer so a human can use Windex or wear makeup? An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and commercial testing. Animal research testing is unnecessary to advance medical research any further. At one time when technology was not caught up with the rest of the world, it may have been useful because without animal testing, productsRead MoreShould Animals Be Used for Research in the Cosmetic Industry?533 Words   |  3 PagesShould animals be used for research in cosmetic industry? Animal testing is widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. These experiments can cause pain to the animals involved or reduce their quality of life in other ways. Animal experimenters are aware of this problem and agree that the testing should be made as humane as possible. While this practice has been followed for years now, some people still strongly believe that it is a cruel act and should be permanentlyRead MoreWhy Should Animals Be Used For Medical Research?1520 Words   |  7 Pages Why should animals be used for medical research? Is it because some animals are similar to humans probably. Even though animals have rights they should still be used for experiments because if scientist experiment on humans and something go wrong they could kill that human being. That is why animals should be used for medical research because they have different blood type and cells from us. Something that can easily kill us might not kill an animal, so wi th that they can find a way to cure theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research1645 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of animals are used and tested on for biomedical research. Considering this fact, is it really an ethical approach to satisfying the needs of humans? Animals should not be used for biomedical research because the experiments are cruel and inhumane. Although animal testing brings more medical advancement and less human-based experiments, it is an expensive way of researching that produce imprecise outputs and at the same time is a practice of animal cruelty. What is animal testing? Animal testing

The President’s National Drug Control Strategy Free Essays

The National Drug Control Strategy was announced by the Bush administration during the first quarter of 2002. It is believed that the strategy was devised because of the perceived loss of â€Å"the national will to fight against substance abuse. † This perception resulted from a dismal situation recently occurring in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on The President’s National Drug Control Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, the findings of the â€Å"Monitoring the Future Survey† which was conducted by the University of Michigan showed that 26 out of 100 eight grade pupils admitted to trying illegal drugs at one time or another. In addition to this sad reality, it was observed that many drug dependents in the United States do not get the treatment required to help them get rid of their addiction. Faced with such a grim state of affairs, President Bush declared his belief that â€Å"the time has come to re-energize the national movement against illegal drugs †¦[by making up] lost ground in the fight against drugs by applying the lessons of our recent history – emphasizing a balance between supply and demand reduction effort† (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). It is clear, therefore, that the President’s intention is not only to reduce the use of illegal drugs in the country by reducing the number of drug dependents, but also to trim down the supply of drugs entering the country. To achieve this twofold objective, the strategy was based on the following principles, namely: â€Å"stopping drug use before it starts; healing America’s drug users; and disrupting the mark et† (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The strategy maintains that in the struggle against illegal substances, every citizen has a vital role to play in â€Å"stopping drug use before it starts. † This could be undertaken through education as well as community-wide efforts. Specifically, the strategy emphasizes that everybody should be an advocate for responsible citizenship. In other words, wherever he or she is, e. g. in the home, in schools, in his or her church, or in the place where he or she works, a standard should be set to reaffirm this value. In this connection, every individual should do everything to convince everybody to reject the idea that the decision to use illegal drugs is an individual freedom. In the home, the parents are expected to instill in the minds of their children that illegal drugs is evil and would destroy them and their future. The educators should also teach the same value in schools while church authorities are counted on to preach the devastating effects of drugs (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). To backstop the efforts of schools and the community, the Office of the President granted an additional $10 million to expand the operations of the â€Å"Drug-Free Communities Support Program† of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), aside from creating a â€Å"Parents Drug Corps† with a budget of $5 million (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). In addition, increased funding were also provided to other ONDCP projects, namely: $25 million to the drug testing of students for the year 2003 (a whopping increase of $23 million); $145 million to the anti-drug information efforts of the â€Å"National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign† for its 2005 expansion which would â€Å"include information for teens and parents to promote early intervention against drug use. † The media campaigns are aimed at changing the beliefs prevailing among American teenagers concerning drugs. Meanwhile, the ONDCP said that the additional $10 million budget for the â€Å"Drug-Free Communities Program† would be able to finance an additional 100 community coalitions who would work for the prevention of drug abuse among young Americans, especially in depressed areas of the country (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The strategy also aims to â€Å"heal America’s drug users. † To accomplish this goal, the budget for the â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)† for the year 2003 was set at $2. 35 billion, increasing it to $2. 49 billion for 2004, and $2. 4 billion for the year 2005. Of particular interest is the increase of more than $100 million in the 2005 budget of the SAMHSA—Access to Recovery (ATR) program. According to the ONDCP, this will provide financial assistance to drug dependents who wish to avail of â€Å"clinical treatment or recovery services† on a case-to-case basis (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Extending additional assistance to drug dependents would be complemented with the creation of â€Å"a new climate of ‘compassionate coercion’† to get drug abusers to enter the government’s treatment programs. Compassionate coercion would be carried out with the help of the criminal justice system and the circle of family and friends of the drug abusers. According to the President’s strategy, it is now time to â€Å"confront drug use – and therefore drug users – honestly and directly† and every effort should be exerted to urge abusers to â€Å"enter and remain in drug treatment† (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The drug courts program of the Office of Justice Programs was likewise granted an increase of $32 million from its 2004 budget, raising its 2005 funding to $70. million. According to the strategy, this funding increase would improve the chances of success of the drug court programs by widening the scope as well as increasing the quality of the services provided by drug courts. The strategy explained that the drug court programs are serving as alternative solutions to imprisonment which utilizes the â€Å"coercive power of the court to force abstinence and alter [the] behavior† of drug dependents (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). In other words, under the strategy, the criminal justice system is interested more in treating and rehabilitating drug abusers rather than putting them behind bars. To further enhance the capability of the criminal justice system in the task of treating and rehabilitating drug abusers, the President’s National Drug Control Strategy also increased the budget of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) from $960. 9 million in 2003 to $990. 8 million for 2004 and more than $1 billion for the year 2005. NIDA is the agency which is tasked with conducting research activities concerning the problem, specifically â€Å"on the nature of addiction, development of science-based behavior interventions, medications development, and the rapid translation of research findings into practice. † This initiative clearly spells out one of the most important roles of law enforcement in the drug policy of the president: that of treating and rehabilitating drug dependents (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Another, equally important role being played by law enforcement in the drug strategy of the president is that of â€Å"disrupting the market and attacking the economic basis of the drug trade,† thereby reducing, if not entirely eliminating, the supply of illegal substance available in or entering the country. For this purpose, at least six government agencies were enlisted, namely: the â€Å"Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF); the Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and the Department of State† (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). â€Å"Disrupting the market† means that law enforcement agencies have both domestic and international missions. In the domestic scene, they are tasked not only with arresting drug suppliers and rounding up drug abusers, but also with intensifying the security of our borders to make the entry of drugs more difficult. In the international level, law enforcers are directed to seek out and destroy the supply of drugs in the countries of origin like Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and other countries (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The strategy considers reducing or eliminating the supply to be of paramount importance because less supply would mean that the substance would become more expensive and thus less available to Americans. For this reason, law enforcement agencies has been focusing not only on the â€Å"agricultural sources† of these illegal substances but also on their organizational set-ups, the transportation systems of suppliers and distributors, their â€Å"financing mechanisms† and their processing methods. Adequate knowledge of these things would enable American law enforcement agencies to destroy the drugs at source and easily intercept those that producers are able to ship out of their bases of operations (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The President’s National Drug Control Strategy should be regarded with respect not only because of its awareness of the importance of treating and rehabilitating drug abusers but also because it has correctly pointed out that the complete elimination of the sources of illegal substances is one of the keys to the elimination of the drug problem in the country. The effectiveness of the strategy could be measured in terms of the reduction in the number of drug users and dependents in the country and the reduction or elimination of the supply of illegal substances in the market. Reducing the number of users without eliminating the supply of illegal substances would never be effective since new users and abusers would always crop up. How to cite The President’s National Drug Control Strategy, Papers

Concept of Marketing Management

Question: Discuss the concept of marketing management. Answer: Introduction This study is based on concepts of marketing management. Marketing is lifeblood for any origination it deals with so many integral parts of a product and allows it to be marketed with most possible brand image and profitability. Discussion Marketing Management is analyzing, planning, Implementing and controlling programs strategies to bring out the desired goals and objectives. It is the name of the process which involves the following; Marketing Objectives i.e. Top management determines the objectives that may be Short term or long term objectives. These objectives have to be in coherence with the Companys Goals and objectives. Planning: This part answers that, how to implement the objectives? This includes sales forecasting and Marketing strategies. Organizing: It is involved of collecting and coordination of the require means to implement a plan to achieve pre-determined objectives. Coordination: Various department s should have coordination to achieve objectives. Like ware house, transportation and sales staff. Direction: It deals with development of new market, new marketing plan, leadership and motivation of employees. Controlling: It determines standards of actual performances and adoptive of corrective measures. Staffing: Right, accurate and up to mark employees should be selected to run successful market operations. Analysis and Evaluation: To do regular analysis regarding the process evaluating each steps to gain objectives (Hollensen, 2015). Marketing Management means good knowledge about consumer demand. Product, allocation demands exact location. Placement, by understanding the need of the market and buying power of consumers. Pricing adequately by keeping all important aspect of the product into account promotion of the product for making it renowned in the market. This process is also known as marketing 4Ps (Zineldin and Philipson, 2007). Under the current circumstances, marketing is heavily based on the Research factor. Following techniques are being used in the Global world of Marketing for research, Qualitative Research i.e. interviewing from various groups/Consumers. Quantitative Research i.e.statistical numbers of companys product. Demand and supply of products. Experimental Techniques such as Test marketing. Observational Techniques i.e. observing statistics of test marketing (Malhotra, 2008). Firstly, identification of Products segmentation (i.e. High/ low Price, Quality / Quantity of Product), secondly, Resources and capabilities of company should be exactly known. It is very important to know about companys resources and capabilities in order to balance Demand and supply of companys product. In case of misbalance, worst result may occur. After designing successful strategies and planning, proper implementation of theselected strategy and planning is required. By implementing the strategy marketing managers will, be able to aim for better result and maximum profit generation for the company.Marketing managers works broadly to design the core marketing process such as Product development, price management, and Marketing management. Managers look for vendors and suppliers for effective supply chain process. Conclusion Marketing Managers works to ensure that the goals and objectives are successfully executed according with the strategy selected. They also analyze either the selected strategy is cost effective. Marketing managers often make use of various organizational control systems. Such as sales forecast, sales force management system and customer relation management. TheImportance of Marketingfor the Success of a Business. The heart of your business success lies in itsmarketing. Most aspects of your business depend on successfulmarketing. The overallmarketingumbrella covers advertising, public relations, promotions. Bibliography Crearemarketing, (2012). Tag Archives: 4Ps. Sales Marketing: Whats the Difference?. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Malhotra, N.K., 2008.Marketing research: An applied orientation, 5/e. Pearson Education India. Zineldin, M. and Philipson, S., 2007. Kotler and Borden are not dead: myth of relationship marketing and truth of the 4Ps.Journal of consumer marketing,24(4), pp.229-241.

William Faulkner an Example by

William Faulkner William Faulkner is an eccentric writer, and is still considered as one of the great writers produced by the United States, who is known for his heritage and literary works. Being an idealistic student in school days, his mind traveled towards directionless reading and made him give up his educational life. His later life was an amalgamation of loneliness and tragedy and he experienced a status of isolation in mind and heart. This was the period when his mind traveled scientifically and made him explore his hidden potentials as a matured writer and concept analyst. Opportunities to travel a lot gave him some magnanimous experiences, which made him step into the literature arena. Need essay sample on "William Faulkner" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed His first book, The Marble Faun, a collection of poems, appeared in 1924. It did not gain success. He sustained writing lots of fiction which turned out be a failure in his early days, but due to his clear vision and clarity in thoughts , he came up with his first novel soldiers pay which explained the situation of soldiers and their sufferings during the first world war. Even though the reach of this novel was not up to the mark, his second novel Mosquitoes throwed light on the literary scenes of the New Orleans and it spoke about the artistic independence. In 1929 Faulkner wrote Sartoris, the first of fifteen novels set in Yoknapatawpha County, a fictional region of Mississippi Sartoris was later reissued entitled FLAGS IN THE DUST (1973). The Yoknapatawpha novels spanned the decades of economic decline from the American Civil War. Faulkner used various writing styles. The narrative varies from the traditional storytelling, to series of snapshots or collage. ABSALOM, ABSALOM!, generally considered Faulkner's masterpiece. It records a range of voices, all trying to unravel the mysteries of Thomas Sutpen's violent life. Faulkner tried many methodologies, moulding him as a professional writer but none worked out or gave him the anticipated recognition as a professional writer. With lot of difficulties, he found a publisher for his leisure novel flags which once again raised criticism for one reason or the other. But Faulkner continued himself in writing many short stories and novels.Inspite of all his efforts and hurdles , his focus was clear and he was always exploring the ways to quench is literature thirst. His writing received a mixture of response a sentenced was too long and difficult to understand. And sometime he withholds important details or vital references and made it tough for the readers to follow. Faulkners writing style was completely based on European Modernism. Over the course of his career, Faulkner grew to be one of the greatest author of fictions and he has also been described as the Picasso of Literature. His writing always proved to be a thought provoking stuff with a balanced mixture of ethics, music, psychology, philosophy etc. He was also capable of bringing his peculiar thoughts into words which gained him more fame. As a result of his all hard work and astounding literary skills, William Faulkner was awarded the noble prize for literature in 1949. He was also the recipients for the two Pulitzer prized for a fable and The Reivers. Totally nineteen novels were published during Faulkners life time all but five are set in Yoknapatawpha County. Faulkners writing suffered at the later stage of his life due to continous traveling across many Asian countries. He continued his lifestyle of drinking and hunting in spite of frequently suffering injuries from falling off his horse. A fall on June 17, 1962 landed Faulkner in the hospital, where he later died of a heart attack on July 7th. Internet References: 1999, 2002 Gateway New Orleans, http://gatewayno.com/culture/Faulkner.html (13th July, 2006) 1997 Encyclopedia Britannica,(13th July, 2006) 2006 eNotes,(13th July, 2006) John.p.Padgett, The University of Mississippi